My favourite area of Stockholm is Gamla Stan; it’s a must see place.
I’m a sucker for colourful buildings like Nyhaven in Copenhagen.
I love the symmetry and architecture of the buildings in Gamla Stan.
Gamla Stan facts:
Gamla Stan means Old Town in Swedish, was first built in 13th century.
The narrowest alleyway in Gamla Stan is called Mårten Trotzigs Gränd and is just 35 inches at it’s smallest width.
Established in 1722, Den Gyldene Freden (translated as The Golden Peace), is one of Sweden’s most well-known restaurants and the second oldest restaurant in the world to have the same surroundings.
Gamla Stan: The Historic Heart of Stockholm
Origins and Early History
Gamla Stan, meaning “Old Town” in Swedish, is the historic heart of Stockholm, Sweden. It is one of the best-preserved medieval city centers in Europe. The area was originally settled in the 13th century on the island of Stadsholmen, making it the historical core of the city.
The Royal Beginnings
Gamla Stan was where Stockholm was founded in 1252 by Birger Jarl, a Swedish statesman. It was chosen as the location for a castle, which later became the Royal Palace. The Royal Palace, with its distinctive baroque architecture, stands as a prominent landmark in Gamla Stan to this day.
Medieval Architecture and Layout
The old town is characterized by its narrow, winding cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and charming squares. The architecture reflects the history of the city, with many buildings dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries. The layout of Gamla Stan has remained remarkably intact, offering a glimpse into medieval urban planning.
Historical Significance
Over the centuries, Gamla Stan has been witness to numerous historical events. It was the site of the infamous Stockholm Bloodbath in 1520, where Swedish nobles were executed by order of the Danish king. The town has also been a center of commerce, politics, and cultural life throughout its history.
The Nobel Prize Connection
Gamla Stan is home to the Stockholm Stock Exchange Building, which is historically significant as the site where Alfred Nobel’s will was read, leading to the establishment of the Nobel Prizes.
Modern-Day Gamla Stan
Today, Gamla Stan is a bustling and vibrant part of Stockholm. It is a popular tourist destination, drawing visitors with its charming atmosphere, historic sites, and a wide range of restaurants, cafes, and shops. The narrow streets are filled with art galleries, souvenir shops, and boutiques.
The Changing Role of Gamla Stan
While Gamla Stan retains its historic charm, it has also adapted to modern life. It houses government buildings, including the Swedish Academy and the Royal Coin Cabinet. The area is not just a living museum but a place where people live, work, and enjoy the unique blend of history and contemporary life.
Preservation and Restoration
Efforts to preserve and restore Gamla Stan’s historical buildings and character have been ongoing. The Stadsholmen project in the mid-20th century aimed to restore and preserve the district’s historic structures and prevent further demolition.