Ribersborg Open-Air Bath, Malmo: A Day Trip from Copenhagen

I only went to Malmö to watch a football game for my birthday. The train from Copenhagen to Malmö is only 30 minutes across the water.

Malmö seems like a sleepy town. I loved Copenhagen, but it was nice to visit somewhere quieter for a day. That’s when I discovered Malmö’s open-air bath.

This beautiful lime green pier looked like something from a Wes Anderson movie.

I wasn’t really sure what was inside. I discovered a lovely restaurant with a deck outside. I ordered a local fish dish and sat outside.

I realised I didn’t have any cutlery so I went back inside. Then a man brought my plate inside.

Confused, I asked what he was doing. Apparently a seagull was attacking my plate! I think the people of Malmö must be the nicest people on earth.

Ribersborg isn’t just a restaurant. It’s main function is actually a sauna. They also offer massages, sea baths and wood fired hot tubs! If you’re at Ribersborg during winter, they recommend having an ice cold swim in the sea which has a number of health benefits including endorphins which helps aliviate depression and joint problems.

Along the beach, I was struck by this twisting structure. Turning Torso is actually the tallest building in Sweden and a residential skyscraper.

The history of Ribersborg Open-Air Bath

In the picturesque city of Malmö, Sweden, overlooking the enchanting waters of the Baltic Sea, lies Ribersborgs Kallbadhus, also known as Ribersborg Open-Air Bath. This historic oasis, perched on the coast, offers not only a refreshing dip in the sea but a journey through time. Established over a century ago, Ribersborg Open-Air Bath has evolved from a simple bathhouse into an iconic landmark that has witnessed both cultural and historical transformations in the region. In this comprehensive narrative, we delve into the rich history, cultural significance, and enduring charm of Ribersborg Open-Air Bath.

Early Beginnings and Construction

The story of Ribersborg Open-Air Bath began in the late 19th century, during a period when the practice of cold-water bathing was gaining popularity in Europe. In 1898, local entrepreneur Carl Arnberg recognized the potential of this emerging trend and decided to construct a bathhouse on the shores of Ribersborg beach in Malmö. He envisioned a place where residents and visitors could experience the invigorating effects of sea bathing.

Arnberg’s vision took shape in the form of a classic wooden bathhouse, constructed on stilts in the waters of the Baltic Sea. Completed in 1899, the bathhouse became an instant success, drawing individuals seeking the health benefits of cold-water bathing and those who simply sought relaxation and leisure by the sea.

The Allure of Seaside Bathing Culture

During the early 20th century, seaside bathing culture was at its zenith, and Ribersborg Open-Air Bath became an integral part of this cultural phenomenon. It embodied the values of physical and mental well-being, offering an escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life in the city. The bathhouse was a place where people could unwind and embrace the therapeutic qualities of seawater.

The bathhouse’s popularity soared, and it quickly became an integral part of the local identity in Malmö. Families, young people, and older generations all frequented Ribersborg, contributing to a diverse and vibrant atmosphere. The bathhouse featured segregated sections for men and women, allowing visitors to experience the open-air baths in a comfortable and unencumbered manner.

Architectural Significance and Renovations

The original wooden structure, designed by architect John Smedberg, was not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing. Its intricate craftsmanship, soaring spires, and intricate woodwork made it a standout piece of architecture. Over time, several renovations and expansions have taken place to enhance both the functionality and charm of the bathhouse while preserving its historical significance.

One of the most notable renovations occurred in the 1920s when a new section, characterized by art deco architecture, was added to the existing bathhouse. This modern extension was designed by architect Fred Forbat and featured a stunning solarium that offered magnificent views of the surrounding seascape. The blend of old and new architecture further solidified the bathhouse’s status as a cultural and architectural landmark.

Cultural and Artistic Significance

Ribersborg Open-Air Bath has not only been a retreat for those seeking relaxation and wellness, but it has also played a pivotal role in the cultural life of Malmö. It has been a source of inspiration for numerous artists, poets, and writers who have been drawn to its unique atmosphere. The bathhouse’s cultural significance extends beyond its architecture, as it has become a symbol of the city itself.

Among the famous figures who have frequented Ribersborg Open-Air Bath is the renowned Swedish playwright August Strindberg. He found solace in the tranquil surroundings, which provided him with inspiration for some of his most significant works. The bathhouse’s cultural legacy continues to be celebrated through various artistic events, exhibitions, and cultural programs that pay tribute to its historical importance.

World Wars and Historical Challenges

Ribersborg Open-Air Bath endured significant challenges during the 20th century, including the disruptions caused by two World Wars. World War I saw a decrease in the number of visitors as resources were redirected to the war effort. However, the bathhouse remained open, offering solace to those in need of relaxation and escape from the turmoil of the time.

World War II presented more substantial challenges, with the bathhouse suffering damage due to aerial bombings during the conflict. Despite the destruction, it was rebuilt and reopened, a testament to the determination to preserve this iconic establishment.

A Community Gathering Place

Ribersborg Open-Air Bath has remained a beloved gathering place for both locals and tourists. It continues to attract individuals of all ages who seek to bask in the therapeutic effects of sea bathing and to enjoy the unique atmosphere that the bathhouse offers. The bathhouse has evolved to cater to modern sensibilities while preserving its historical charm.

The bathhouse’s on-site restaurant, with its sea views and delectable Swedish cuisine, provides a refined dining experience that complements a day at the seaside. The restaurant’s terrace is a popular spot for enjoying a leisurely meal while taking in the breathtaking scenery.

The Changing Role of Ribersborg

While Ribersborg Open-Air Bath has maintained its core appeal, it has also adapted to changing times. Today, the bathhouse is open year-round, allowing visitors to experience the serene beauty of the Baltic Sea in all seasons. The icy waters of the sea continue to be a central attraction, with cold-water bathing being recognized for its potential health benefits.

The bathhouse is also equipped with modern amenities, such as saunas and spa facilities, which provide an added layer of relaxation and rejuvenation. These modern additions complement the historic architecture and the timeless allure of the seaside.